HC CSKA Moscow (Russian: ???? ??????. ??????????? ?????????? ???? ?????, Central Sports Club of the Army, Moscow) is a Russian ice hockey club that plays in the Kontinental Hockey League. It is referred to in the West as "Central Red Army" or the "Red Army Team" for its past affiliation with the Soviet Army, popularly known as the Red Army. HC CSKA Moscow won more Soviet championships and European cups than any other team in history. It is owned by Russia's largest oil company, Rosneft, which is in turn majority-owned by the Russian government.
Video HC CSKA Moscow
History
The club was founded in 1946 as CDKA (Centralnyy Dom Krasnoy Armii - Central House of the Red Army, referring to the Army community centre in Moscow). It was known as CDSA (with Red Army changed to Soviet Army) from 1952 - 1954, as CSK MO (Central Sports Club of the Moscow Military District) from 1955 - 1959, and acquired its current name in 1960.
As a hockey powerhouse
CSKA won 32 Soviet regular season championships during the Soviet League's 46-year existence, far and away the most in the league's history; no other team won more than five. This included all but six from 1955 to 1989 and 13 in a row from 1977 to 1989. By comparison, no NHL team has won more than five Stanley Cups in a row since the NHL took de facto control of the trophy in 1926.
CSKA was just as dominant in the European Cup. They won all but two titles from 1969 to 1990, including 13 in a row from 1978 to 1990. The team's first coach was Anatoli Tarasov, who would later become famous as the coach of the Soviet national team. Tarasov coached the Red Army Team, either alone or with co-coaches, for most of the time from 1946 to 1975. The team's greatest run came under Viktor Tikhonov, who was coach from 1977 to 1996--serving for most of that time as coach of the national team.
The Red Army Team was able to pull off such a long run of dominance because during the Soviet era, the entire CSKA organization was a functioning division of the Red Army. Taking full advantage of the fact that all able-bodied Soviet males had to serve in the military, it was literally able to draft the best young hockey players in the Soviet Union onto the team. There was a substantial overlap between the rosters of the Red Army Team and the Soviet national team, which was one factor behind the Soviets' near-absolute dominance of international hockey from the 1950s through the early 1990s. By the late 1980s, however, the long run of Red Army dominance caused a significant dropoff in attendance throughout the league.
One of the most feared lines in hockey history was the KLM Line of the 1980s. The name came from the last names of the three players, Vladimir Krutov, Igor Larionov, and Sergei Makarov. Together with defensemen Viacheslav Fetisov and Alexei Kasatonov, they were known as the Green Unit because they wore green jerseys in practice. The five-man unit formed a dominant force in European hockey throughout the decade. All five players were later permitted to go to the NHL in 1989, with mixed results. Krutov had the shortest NHL career, lasting only one season in Vancouver; Makarov (who won the Calder Trophy in 1990) and Kasatonov were out of the NHL by 1997; Fetisov and Larionov won the Stanley Cup twice together with Detroit before Fetisov retired in 1998; Larionov would win a third Cup with Detroit in 2002, before retiring from New Jersey in 2004.
Not surprisingly, discipline was quite strict, especially under Tikhonov. His players practiced for as many as 11 months a year, and were confined to training camp (an Army barracks) most of that time even if they were married. However, became less restrictive after the collapse of the Soviet Union.
At the IIHF Centennial All-Star Team, out of 6 players selected 4 players once played at CSKA Moscow.
CSKA and the NHL
CSKA played 36 games against NHL teams from 1975 to 1991 and finished with a record of 26 wins, 8 losses, and 2 ties. 34 of these games were played in Super Series, including the tour of North America in 1975/1976. The Super Series also introduced eventual Hockey Hall of Fame goaltender Vladislav Tretiak of the CSKA squad to North American ice hockey fans. On New Year's Eve 1975, CSKA played the Montreal Canadiens, widely regarded as the league's finest team (and that year's eventual Stanley Cup winners). The game ended with a 3-3 draw, but was widely hailed as one of the greatest games ever played.
Another memorable game was played on 11 January 1976 against the Philadelphia Flyers, who at the time were the defending Stanley Cup Champions and were known as the "Broad Street Bullies" for their highly physical play. The game was notable for an incident where, after a body check delivered by Philadelphia's Ed Van Impe, the CSKA's top player, Valeri Kharlamov (like Tretiak eventually a Hall of Famer), was left prone on the ice for a minute. CSKA coach Konstantin Loktev pulled his team off the ice in protest that no penalty was called. They were told by NHL president Clarence Campbell to return to the ice and finish the game, which was being broadcast to an international audience, or the Soviet Hockey Federation would not get paid the fee that they were entitled to. They eventually complied and lost the game 4-1.
CSKA Moscow alumni have made a large impact on the NHL; perhaps the largest impact came with the Detroit Red Wings of the mid-1990s. Sergei Fedorov, Vladimir Konstantinov, and Vyacheslav Kozlov had established themselves as key members of the Wings when they were joined by Fetisov and Larionov, forming the Russian Five. These five players would play an integral role in the Wings' consecutive Stanley Cup championships in 1997 and 1998. Dmitri Mironov joined the 1998 squad, following Konstantinov's career-ending injury on 13 June 1997; since Konstantinov was kept on the roster despite his injury, the 1998 squad marks the largest contingent of CSKA veterans (six) to win the Stanley Cup.
Post-Soviet history
During the late '80s and early '90s CSKA positions significantly weakened. After a conflict with Tikhonov, CSKA major stars including Fetisov, Larionov, Krutov and Kasatonov left the team to make their careers in the NHL. During the 90s they were followed by younger talents like Bure, Fedorov and Samsonov. As For a time in the late 1990s and early 2000s, it was briefly unofficially known as "the Russian Penguins" after the Pittsburgh Penguins bought an interest in the team. In 1996 after a conflict with management of the club, Tikhonov created his own separate team called HC CSKA that spent two seasons in the Russian Superleague and eventually reunited with the original CSKA in 2002.
Although CSKA has remained one of the strongest teams in Russia since the dissolution of the Soviet Union, it did not win a title in the KHL or its predecessors until 2015, when the club finished first in the regular season but failed to win the Gagarin Cup. From 2008 to 2016, the team did not advance past the conference semifinals of the Gagarin Cup playoffs; they missed the playoffs altogether in 2011. In the 2015-16 season, the team advanced all the way to the Gagarin Cup final; however, they lost that series to Metallurg Magnitogorsk in seven games. NHL scouts now sign most of the top young prospects in Europe and send them to minor leagues in North America.
Maps HC CSKA Moscow
Honors
Domestic competitions
Soviet League Championship (32): 1947-48, 1948-49, 1949-50, 1954-55, 1955-56, 1957-58, 1958-59, 1959-60, 1960-61, 1962-63, 1963-64, 1964-65, 1965-66, 1967-68, 1969-70, 1970-71, 1971-72, 1972-73, 1974-75, 1976-77, 1977-78, 1978-79, 1979-80, 1980-81, 1981-82, 1982-83, 1983-84, 1984-85, 1985-86, 1986-87, 1987-88, 1988-89
USSR Cup (12): 1954, 1955, 1956, 1961, 1966, 1967, 1968, 1969, 1973, 1977, 1979, 1988
Vysshaya Liga Championship (1): 1996-97
Kontinental Hockey League
Continental Cup (3): 2014-15, 2015-16, 2016-17
Gagarin Cup (1): 2015-16
Europe
IIHF European Champions Cup (20): 1969, 1970, 1971, 1972, 1973, 1974, 1975, 1976, 1978, 1979, 1980, 1981, 1982, 1983, 1984, 1985, 1986, 1987, 1988, 1989, 1990
Spengler Cup (1): 1991
Intercontinental Cup (1): 1971/72
Hockeyades (Vallé de Joux) (1): 2017
Moscow Mayor Cup (4): 2010, 2011, 2013, 2017
Pajulahti Cup (1): 2005
Season-by-season KHL record
Note: GP = Games played; W = Wins; L = Losses; OTL = Overtime losses; Pts = Points; GF = Goals for; GA = Goals against
Players
Current roster
Updated September 18, 2017.
Retired numbers
The CSKA have retired four numbers in their history:
Hall-of-Famers
Players
- Pavel Bure, LW, 1987-91, inducted 2012
- Sergei Fedorov, C, 1986-90 inducted 2015
- Viacheslav Fetisov, D, 1978-89, 2009 inducted 2001
- Valeri Kharlamov, LW, 1967-81, inducted 2005
- Igor Larionov, C, 1981-89, inducted 2008
- Sergei Makarov, RW, 1978-89, inducted 2016
- Vladislav Tretiak, G, 1968-84, inducted 1989
Builders
- Anatoli Tarasov, Coach, 1947-60, 1961-70, 1970-74 inducted 1974
IIHF Hall-of-Famers
Players
Builders
- Anatoli Tarasov, Coach, 1947-60, 1961-70, 1970-74; inducted 1997
- Viktor Tikhonov, Coach, 1977-96, 2002-04; inducted 1998
Triple Gold Club
Players
- Viacheslav Fetisov, D, 1978-89, 2009 inducted 7 June 1997, Stanley Cup win vs. Philadelphia Flyers
- Alexei Gusarov, D, 1984-91, inducted 10 June 1996, Stanley Cup win vs. Florida Panthers
- Valeri Kamensky, LW, 1985-91, inducted 10 June 1996, Stanley Cup win vs. Florida Panthers
- Igor Larionov, C, 1981-89, inducted 7 June 1997, Stanley Cup win vs. Philadelphia Flyers
- Vladimir Malakhov, D, 1988-92, inducted 10 June 2000, Stanley Cup win vs. Dallas Stars
- Alexander Mogilny, RW, 1986-89, inducted 10 June 2000, Stanley Cup win vs. Dallas Stars
First round draft picks
- 2009: Mikhail Pashnin (1st overall)
- 2010: none
- 2011: Alexander Timirev (3rd overall), Mikhail Grigorenko (8th overall)
- 2012: Nikita Zadorov (4th overall), Vladislav Boiko (6th overall), Andrei Filonenko (18th overall), Sergei Tolchinsky (28th overall)
- 2013: Maxim Tretiak (12th overall), Ivan Nikolishin (29th overall)
List of CSKA players selected in the NHL Amateur Draft
- 1978: Viacheslav Fetisov (Montreal Canadiens) (201st overall)
List of CSKA players selected in the NHL Entry Draft
- 1982: Viktor Zhluktov (Minnesota North Stars) (143rd overall)
- 1983: Vladislav Tretiak (Montreal Canadiens) (138th overall), Viacheslav Fetisov (New Jersey Devils) (145th overall), Alexei Kasatonov (New Jersey Devils) (225th overall), Sergei Makarov (Calgary Flames) (231st overall)
- 1985: Igor Larionov (Vancouver Canucks) (214th overall)
- 1986: Vladimir Krutov (Vancouver Canucks) (238th overall)
- 1987: Igor Vyazmikin (Edmonton Oilers) (252nd overall)
- 1988: Alexander Mogilny (Buffalo Sabres) (89th overall), Valeri Kamensky (Quebec Nordiques) (129th overall)
- 1989: Sergei Fedorov (Detroit Red Wings) (74th overall), Pavel Bure (Vancouver Canucks) (113th overall), Sergei Starikov (New Jersey Devils) (152nd overall), Vyacheslav Bykov (Quebec Nordiques) (169th overall), Andrei Khomutov (Quebec Nordiques) (190th overall), Vladimir Konstantinov (Detroit Red Wings) (221st overall), Evgeny Davydov (Winnipeg Jets) (235th overall)
- 1990: Sergei Zubov (New York Rangers) (85th overall), Vyacheslav Butsayev (Philadelphia Flyers) (109th overall), Andrei Kovalenko (Quebec Nordiques) (148th overall)
- 1991: Igor Kravchuk (Chicago Blackhawks) (71st overall), Dmitri Motkov (Detroit Red Wings) (98th overall), Oleg Petrov (Montreal Canadiens) (127th overall), Evgeny Belosheikin (Edmonton Oilers) (232nd overall)
- 1992: Sergei Krivokrasov (Chicago Blackhawks) (12th overall), Boris Mironov (Winnipeg Jets) (27th overall), Dmitri Starostenko (New York Rangers) (120th overall), Artur Oktyabrev (Winnipeg Jets) (155th overall)
- 1993: Alexander Osadchy (San Jose Sharks) (80th overall), Yuri Yuresko (Detroit Red Wings) (178th overall), Dmitri Gorenko (Hartford Whalers) (214th overall)
- 1994: Alexander Kharlamov (Washington Capitals) (15th overall), Alexei Krivchenkov (Pittsburgh Penguins) (76th overall), Valentin Morozov (Pittsburgh Penguins) (154th overall), Alexei Lazarenko (New York Rangers) (182nd overall), Boris Zelenko (Pittsburgh Penguins) (206th overall)
- 1995: Oleg Belov (Pittsburgh Penguins) (102nd overall), Vasili Turkovsky (Washington Capitals) (199th overall)
- 1996: Andrei Petrunin (Hartford Whalers) (61st overall), Oleg Kvasha (Florida Panthers) (65th overall), Dmitri Subbotin (New York Rangers) (76th overall), Nikolai Ignatov (Tampa Bay Lightning) (152nd overall), Denis Khloptonov (Florida Panthers) (209th overall), Denis Khloptonov (Florida Panthers) (209th overall)
- 1997: Denis Timofeyev (Boston Bruins) (135th overall), Denis Martynyuk (Vancouver Canucks) (135th overall)
- 1998: Alexander Zevakhin (Pittsburgh Penguins) (54th overall)
- 1999: Alexander Buturlin (Montreal Canadiens) (39th overall), Alexander Chagodayev (Mighty Ducks of Anaheim) (105th overall), Vladimir Kulkov (Toronto Maple Leafs) (211st overall), Maxim Orlov (Washington Capitals) (219th overall), Dimitri Kirilenko Calgary Flames (252nd overall)
- 2000: Anton Volchenkov (Ottawa Senators) (21st overall), Vasily Bizyayev (Buffalo Sabres) (213th overall)
- 2002: Sergei Anshakov (Los Angeles Kings) (50th overall), Vladislav Evseev (Boston Bruins) (56th overall), Dmitri Kazionov (Tampa Bay Lightning) (100th overall), Viktor Bobrov (Calgary Flames) (146th overall), Sergei Mozyakin (Columbus Blue Jackets) (263rd overall)
- 2003: Nikolay Zherdev (Columbus Blue Jackets) (fourth overall), Andrei Kostitsyn (Montreal Canadiens) (10th overall), Dmitri Kosmachev (Columbus Blue Jackets) (71st overall), Rustam Sidikov (Nashville Predators) (133rd overall), Andrei Mukhachev (Nashville Predators) (210th overall)
- 2004: Kirill Lyamin (Ottawa Senators) (58th overall), Denis Parshin (Colorado Avalanche) (72nd overall), Alexander Nikulin (Ottawa Senators) (122nd overall)
- 2005: Viktor Dovgan (Washington Capitals) (209th overall), Nikolay Lemtyugov (St. Louis Blues) (219th overall)
- 2006: Vladimir Zharkov (New Jersey Devils) (77th overall), Sergei Shirokov (Vancouver Canucks) (163rd overall), Arturs Kulda (Atlanta Thrashers) (200th overall)
- 2007: Maxim Goncharov (Phoenix Coyotes) (123rd overall), Ilya Kablukov (Vancouver Canucks) (146th overall)
- 2008: Nikita Filatov (Columbus Blue Jackets) (sixth overall), Dmitri Kugryshev (Washington Capitals) (58th overall)
- 2011: Nikita Kucherov (Tampa Bay Lightning) (58th overall), Alexei Marchenko (Detroit Red Wings) (205th overall)
- 2012: Nikolai Prokhorkin (Los Angeles Kings) (121st overall), Nikita Gusev (Tampa Bay Lightning) (202nd overall)
- 2016: Maxim Mamin (Florida Panthers) (175th overall)
Stanley Cup Winners
Players
Builders
- Vyacheslav Fetisov, Assistant coach, 1978-89, 2009 won 2000
Note: Only counts if the players or builders have played in the CSKA before the NHL.
Olympic Champions
Players
Builders
- Anatoly Tarasov, Coach, 1947-60, 1961-70, 1970-74 champion 1968
- Viktor Tikhonov, Coach, 1977-96, 2002-04 champion 1984, 1988, 1992
Canada Cup Winners
Players
Builders
- Viktor Tikhonov, Coach, 1977-96, 2002-04 won 1981
NHL Awards
Hart Trophy (NHL MVP)
- Sergei Fedorov, C, 1986-90, 1993-94
Lady Byng Memorial Trophy
- Alexander Mogilny, RW, 1986-89, 2002-03
Calder Memorial Trophy
- Pavel Bure, LW, 1987-91, 1991-92
- Sergei Makarov, RW, 1978-89, 1989-90
- Sergei Samsonov, LW, 1994-96, 1997-98
Ted Lindsay Award
- Sergei Fedorov, C, 1986-90, 1993-94
Frank J. Selke Trophy
- Sergei Fedorov, C, 1986-90, 1993-94, 1995-96
NHL Plus-Minus Award
- Vladimir Konstantinov, D, 1984-91, 1995-96
Maurice "Rocket" Richard Trophy
- Pavel Bure, LW, 1987-91, 1999-00, 2000-01
Note: Only counts if the players or builders played in the CSKA before the NHL.
All-Star game
NHL All-Star Game
Players
Note: Only counts if the players or builders has played in the CSKA before NHL.
KHL All-Star Game
Players
- Konstantin Barulin, G, 2008-10, 2009
- Pavel Datsyuk, C, 2012-13, 2013
- Denis Denisov, D, 1996-97, 2012-present, 2014
- Mikhail Grabovski, C, 2012-13, 2013
- Konstantin Korneyev, D, 2006-10, 2009, 2010
- Denis Parshin, LW, 2003-12, 2010
- Nikolai Prokhorkin, LW, 2010-12, 2012-15, 2014
- Alexander Radulov, RW, 2012-16, 2013, 2014
- Oleg Saprykin, LW, 2004-05, 2007-09, 2009
- Sergei Shirokov, RW, 2004-09, 2011-13, 2012
Builders
- Vyacheslav Bykov, Assistant Coach, 2004-09, 2009
- Igor Zakharkin, Assistant Coach, 2008-09, 2009
Head coaches
Franchise scoring leaders
These are the top-ten-point-scorers in franchise history. Figures are updated after each completed Soviet/CIS/IHL/RUS 2/RSL/KHL regular season.
Note: Pos = Position; GP = Games Played; G = Goals; A = Assists; Pts = Points; P/G = Points per game
Awards and trophies
Soviet / Russian MVP
Scoring Champion
Goal Scoring Champion
Soviet / Russian League First Team
Best Line
Best Rookie
See also
References
External links
- (in Russian) HC CSKA team website
- Official Youtube channel
Source of article : Wikipedia
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